Quantum dots

Experiment no.: 7.2.21
Quantenpunkte New since 07/24
Similar to atoms, quantum dots also have discrete energy levels. When a quantum dot is illuminated with UV light, an electron in the quantum dot can be excited to a state of higher energy. When the excited electron returns to a lower level, it emits its energy in form of light. The colour of the light depends on the size of the quantum dot. The larger a quantum dot is, the longer the wavelength of the emitted light.
In this experiment, CdTe quantum dots of different sizes (diameter approx. 1.5 nm to 4.5 nm), which are dissolved in water, are used and excited with UV light.

Images for this experiment

Experiment without UV light
Experiment with UV light
Close-up view without UV light
Close-up view with UV light

Documents for this experiment

Connection between diameter and wavelength

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